Culture Is a Conversation
- Kamohelo Makwela
- Oct 20
- 6 min read
An exploration of how real culture is built — not through slogans, but through tone. Every team has a language; the question is, do you know what yours is saying?
You can’t write culture. You can only speak it into existence.

Every company, every team, every leader says they care about culture. It’s become one of those words we all agree is important — like “trust,” or “innovation,” or “purpose.” We put it on posters, we frame it in boardrooms, we mention it during interviews, and we make sure it’s visible in every slide deck that leaves the organization. But here’s the quiet truth: culture doesn’t live on paper. It lives in people. It’s not declared; it’s demonstrated. It doesn’t exist because we wrote it down; it exists because we keep saying it out loud in the same way, until people start believing that we mean it.
Culture is what happens in the pauses between official communication — in the hallway conversations, the one-on-one check-ins, the team huddles that weren’t scheduled but happened anyway because something needed to be understood. Culture is the tone that lingers after a difficult conversation, the sense of safety that determines whether people speak their minds or guard their words. It’s less about what we say we value and more about what our tone reveals we truly value.
When you walk into a team that feels cohesive, you can hear it before you can see it. The rhythm of how people speak to one another tells you everything: how they handle disagreement, how they give feedback, how they celebrate, how they recover from mistakes. Every organization has a language, even if it doesn’t know it. The question is: what story is your language telling about you?
The Myth of the Culture Statement
We’ve built entire playbooks around defining culture — purpose statements, value frameworks, personality archetypes. These are useful tools, but they are scaffolding, not substance. You can build the most beautiful set of values on paper and still lead an organization that feels lifeless.
Culture doesn’t form through branding exercises. It forms through conversation. The slogans and values might sound perfect, but if they’re not reflected in the way people speak and act when no one’s observing, they remain ornamental — nice to look at but detached from daily reality.
If you say your culture is about “collaboration,” but people are scared to challenge ideas, your culture is not collaboration — it’s caution. If you say your culture values “transparency,” but difficult feedback is avoided, your culture is not transparent — it’s polite.
Culture is never what leaders announce. It’s what teams repeat.
Real culture is not the statement at the start of the strategy document; it’s the sentence whispered after the meeting ends.
Tone as the True Indicator
Tone is the emotional architecture of culture. It’s the way power moves in a conversation, the space you give others to speak, the curiosity in your questions, the restraint in your answers.
When leaders underestimate tone, they underestimate trust. People don’t follow words; they follow the emotion behind them. You can give the same feedback in two different tones and create two completely different outcomes — one defensive, one developmental.
Tone is not about being soft; it’s about being intentional. It’s knowing that your words land with weight, and the way they land determines whether people shut down or step up.
I’ve watched entire teams change, not because the work changed, but because the tone did. The meetings became more honest. The laughter returned. People started finishing each other’s sentences instead of competing for airtime. That’s tone — invisible, but undeniable.
The culture of a team is the sound of its conversations.
If you want to know whether your culture is healthy, don’t look at your employee survey. Listen to your next meeting. You’ll hear it there.

Language as Design
Language shapes behavior long before rules do. The words we repeat become expectations, and expectations solidify into norms.
When the internal vocabulary of a company revolves around urgency, deadlines, and efficiency, people internalize that performance matters more than presence. When it revolves around curiosity, learning, and accountability, people start showing up with a different kind of energy — one rooted in contribution, not compliance.
This is why culture can’t be built by HR alone. It’s not a department’s job; it’s everyone’s language.
Culture is not created in workshops. It’s created in repetition.
The simplest phrases can either expand or limit a company’s culture. When you replace “that’s not my job” with “how can I help?”, you reshape the emotional contract. When you replace “we’ve always done it this way” with “is there a better way?”, you teach people that questioning isn’t disloyal — it’s essential.
Culture is a series of linguistic choices that, over time, become the emotional environment everyone operates in.
The Leader as Translator
Leaders are not just strategists or managers — they are translators. They interpret vision into language and language into tone. Every message they deliver becomes part of the organization’s vocabulary.
If a leader speaks with cynicism, cynicism becomes cultural currency. If they speak with patience and curiosity, that becomes contagious too. Teams often mirror the emotional state of their leaders.
The tone at the top writes the script for the conversations below.
That’s why leadership communication is not about eloquence; it’s about alignment. The best leaders are not those who speak perfectly — they’re the ones who speak consistently. Their tone doesn’t fluctuate with mood or pressure. It anchors the team.
This is why culture-building demands emotional intelligence. If you can’t manage your own tone, you’ll never manage your team’s trust.
When Words Become Walls
Culture dies when people stop believing their voices matter. It dies quietly, not with rebellion, but with resignation. It dies when meetings end with polite agreement instead of honest debate. It dies when ideas go unspoken because the environment doesn’t feel safe enough for truth.
Leaders often ask why their teams aren’t more engaged. The answer is usually simple: you trained them not to be.
When people try to speak up and get shut down, they stop trying. When they watch how leadership handles conflict — whether it’s fair or performative — they adjust their tone accordingly. Over time, this creates what I call the echo effect: people stop speaking their truth and start echoing the tone they think leadership wants to hear.
When culture becomes an echo chamber, innovation becomes impossible.
You can’t build creativity in an environment where people are afraid to sound different.

Reclaiming Conversation as Culture
If culture truly is a conversation, then leaders must become better conversationalists. That means being intentional about the spaces you create for dialogue. It means making sure the loudest voice isn’t always the most heard. It means understanding that conversation is not a meeting agenda item — it’s the medium through which meaning is created.
The best leaders I’ve seen treat conversation like craftsmanship. They design it. They listen for what’s unsaid. They give weight to the small remarks that others might dismiss, because they know that trust doesn’t show up in the big moments — it reveals itself in the small ones.
Culture is built in how leaders speak when no one’s taking notes.
When we start treating conversation as a leadership discipline rather than a social formality, everything changes. Decision-making gets faster, collaboration feels lighter, and trust becomes instinctive rather than negotiated.
The Unfinished Dialogue
Culture is not a static structure; it’s a living dialogue. It’s the ongoing conversation between what we say and what we do. It’s the tension between who we are and who we claim to be.
If you want to understand the soul of your organization, listen to the rhythm of its communication — the pauses, the laughter, the silences, the phrases that have become shorthand for what’s acceptable. Every company is writing a story through its daily language; most just don’t realize they’re the authors.
You can’t write culture. You can only speak it into existence.
So the next time you think about improving culture, don’t start with a workshop or a statement. Start with a conversation. Ask better questions. Speak more honestly. And listen longer than feels comfortable.
Because culture doesn’t begin in the boardroom or the strategy document. It begins in the sentences we repeat every day — in the way we talk to each other when no one’s measuring, scripting, or branding the exchange.
Culture isn’t what we say we are.
It’s what we keep saying, together, until we finally become it.


